What is
orthoptics?

What is orthoptics (1)

Orthoptics is a specialised branch of healthcare dedicated to the assessment, diagnosis and management of binocular vision disorders, eye movement abnormalities, and related conditions.

It plays a crucial role in treating conditions related to visual development and coordination, such as strabismus, amblyopia, and other vision impairments. Orthoptists are highly trained professionals who assess and treat these conditions, often working closely with ophthalmologists and other healthcare professionals.

Orthoptics also encompasses a variety of roles that contribute to its growth and impact. Orthoptic clinical assistants (OCAs) assist orthoptists in delivering patient care, while Academic Lecturers educate and train future orthoptists, advancing the profession through teaching and research. Heads of Service lead and manage orthoptic teams, ensuring the delivery of high-quality care and the strategic development of services. Orthoptists can also specialise in various areas of ophthalmology, and even upskill to become Advanced Clinical Practitioners. Together, these roles form a cohesive network that supports patients and drives innovation in eye health. For more information on a career in orthoptics, please visit our careers pages.

On these public information pages, you’ll find further information on what orthoptists do, how they can help you, and what to expect as a patient. There is also a huge amount of information about orthoptics and eye care, as well as links to further sources of information.

Orthoptist using a slit lamp.

What is an orthoptist?

Orthoptists are the experts in diagnosing and treating defects in eye movement and problems with how the eyes work together, called binocular vision.

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Woman having vision tested using synoptophore.

Orthoptist, optometrist or ophthalmologist?

Aside from orthoptists, there are a number of other professions working in eye health. Find out the main differences between orthoptists, optometrists and ophthalmologists.

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School vision screening pack v2 (4)

#WePatch

Resources for children wearing a patch or being treated with eye drops for amblyopia.

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Orthoptist performing cover test

A visit to the orthoptist

Find out what to expect when you attend an appointment with your orthoptist.

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Public info - common conditions

Common orthoptic conditions

Our brief guide to some of the most common conditions affecting vision as well as the types of treatment offered.

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Man having vision assessment following a stroke

Specialist orthoptic services

Advice and information on more specialist orthoptic services

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Child wearing patch

Frequently asked questions on orthoptic conditions

FAQs on amblyopia, patching, strabismus, and wearing glasses

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